Tham khảo Nhiệt độ

  1. ↑ Agency, International Atomic Energy (1974). Thermal discharges at nuclear power stations: their management and environmental impacts: a report prepared by a group of experts as the result of a panel meeting held in Vienna, 23–ngày 27 tháng 10 năm 1972. International Atomic Energy Agency. 
  2. ↑ Watkinson, John (2001). The Art of Digital Audio. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-240-51587-8. 
  3. ↑ Middleton, W.E.K. (1966), pp. 89–105.
  4. 1 2 Jaynes, E.T. (1965), pp. 391–398.
  5. 1 2 Cryogenic Society (2019).
  6. 1 2 Chú thích trống (trợ giúp) 
  7. 1 2 3 Truesdell, C.A. (1980), Sections 11 B, 11H, pp. 306–310, 320–332.
  8. ↑ Quinn, T. J. (1983).
  9. ↑ Germer, L.H. (1925). 'The distribution of initial velocities among thermionic electrons', Phys. Rev., 25: 795–807. here
  10. ↑ Turvey, K. (1990). 'Test of validity of Maxwellian statistics for electrons thermionically emitted from an oxide cathode', European Journal of Physics, 11(1): 51–59. here
  11. ↑ Zeppenfeld, M., Englert, B.G.U., Glöckner, R., Prehn, A., Mielenz, M., Sommer, C., van Buuren, L.D., Motsch, M., Rempe, G. (2012).
  12. ↑ Miller, J. (2013).
  13. 1 2 de Podesta, M., Underwood, R., Sutton, G., Morantz, P, Harris, P, Mark, D.F., Stuart, F.M., Vargha, G., Machin, M. (2013). A low-uncertainty measurement of the Boltzmann constant, Metrologia, 50 (4): S213–S216, BIPM & IOP Publishing Ltd
  14. ↑ Quinn, T.J. (1983), pp. 98–107.
  15. ↑ Schooley, J.F. (1986), pp. 138–143.
  16. ↑ Quinn, T.J. (1983), pp. 61–83.
  17. ↑ Schooley, J.F. (1986), pp. 115–138.
  18. ↑ Adkins, C.J. (1968/1983), pp. 119–120.
  19. ↑ Buchdahl, H.A. (1966), pp. 137–138.
  20. ↑ Tschoegl, N.W. (2000), p. 88.
  21. ↑ Thomson, W. (Lord Kelvin) (1848).
  22. ↑ Thomson, W. (Lord Kelvin) (1851).
  23. ↑ Partington, J.R. (1949), pp. 175–177.
  24. ↑ Roberts, J.K., Miller, A.R. (1928/1960), pp. 321–322.
  25. ↑ Quinn, T.J. (1983). Temperature, Academic Press, London, ISBN 0-12-569680-9, pp. 160–162.
  26. ↑ Tisza, L. (1966). Generalized Thermodynamics, M.I.T. Press, Cambridge MA, pp. 47, 57.
  27. 1 2 3 Münster, A. (1970), Classical Thermodynamics, translated by E.S. Halberstadt, Wiley–Interscience, London, ISBN 0-471-62430-6, pp. 49, 69.
  28. 1 2 Bailyn, M. (1994). A Survey of Thermodynamics, American Institute of Physics Press, New York, ISBN 0-88318-797-3, pp. 14–15, 214.
  29. 1 2 Callen, H.B. (1960/1985), Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics, (first edition 1960), second edition 1985, John Wiley & Sons, New York, ISBN 0-471-86256-8, pp. 146–148.
  30. ↑ Kondepudi, D., Prigogine, I. (1998). Modern Thermodynamics. From Heat Engines to Dissipative Structures, John Wiley, Chichester, ISBN 0-471-97394-7, pp. 115–116.
  31. ↑ Tisza, L. (1966). Generalized Thermodynamics, M.I.T. Press, Cambridge MA, p. 58.
  32. ↑ Milne, E.A. (1929). The effect of collisions on monochromatic radiative equilibrium, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 88: 493–502.
  33. ↑ Gyarmati, I. (1970). Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics. Field Theory and Variational Principles, translated by E. Gyarmati and W.F. Heinz, Springer, Berlin, pp. 63–66.
  34. ↑ Glansdorff, P., Prigogine, I., (1971). Thermodynamic Theory of Structure, Stability and Fluctuations, Wiley, London, ISBN 0-471-30280-5, pp. 14–16.
  35. ↑ Bailyn, M. (1994). A Survey of Thermodynamics, American Institute of Physics Press, New York, ISBN 0-88318-797-3, pp. 133–135.
  36. ↑ Callen, H.B. (1960/1985), Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics, (first edition 1960), second edition 1985, John Wiley & Sons, New York, ISBN 0-471-86256-8, pp. 309–310.
  37. ↑ Bryan, G.H. (1907). Thermodynamics. An Introductory Treatise dealing mainly with First Principles and their Direct Applications, B.G. Teubner, Leipzig, p. 3. “Thermodynamics by George Hartley Bryan”. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 18 tháng 11 năm 2011. Truy cập ngày 2 tháng 10 năm 2011. 
  38. ↑ Pippard, A.B. (1957/1966), p. 18.
  39. 1 2 3 4 Mach, E. (1900). Die Principien der Wärmelehre. Historisch-kritisch entwickelt, Johann Ambrosius Barth, Leipzig, section 22, pp. 56–57.
  40. 1 2 Serrin, J. (1986). Chapter 1, 'An Outline of Thermodynamical Structure', pp. 3–32, especially p. 6, in New Perspectives in Thermodynamics, edited by J. Serrin, Springer, Berlin, ISBN 3-540-15931-2.
  41. ↑ Maxwell, J.C. (1872). Theory of Heat, third edition, Longmans, Green, London, p. 32.
  42. ↑ Tait, P.G. (1884). Heat, Macmillan, London, Chapter VII, pp. 39–40.
  43. ↑ Planck, M. (1897/1903). Treatise on Thermodynamics, translated by A. Ogg, Longmans, Green, London, pp. 1–2.
  44. ↑ Planck, M. (1914), The Theory of Heat Radiation Error in Webarchive template: Empty url., second edition, translated into English by M. Masius, Blakiston's Son & Co., Philadelphia, reprinted by Kessinger.
  45. ↑ J.S. Dugdale (1996). Entropy and its Physical Interpretation. Taylor & Francis. tr. 13. ISBN 978-0-7484-0569-5. 
  46. ↑ F. Reif (1965). Fundamentals of Statistical and Thermal Physics. McGraw-Hill. tr. 102.  Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |url-access= (trợ giúp)
  47. ↑ M.J. Moran; H.N. Shapiro (2006). “1.6.1”. Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics (ấn bản 5). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. tr. 14. ISBN 978-0-470-03037-0. 
  48. ↑ T.W. Leland, Jr. “Basic Principles of Classical and Statistical Thermodynamics” (PDF). tr. 14. Bản gốc (PDF) lưu trữ ngày 28 tháng 9 năm 2011. Consequently we identify temperature as a driving force which causes something called heat to be transferred. 
  49. ↑ Tait, P.G. (1884). Heat, Macmillan, London, Chapter VII, pp. 42, 103–117.
  50. ↑ Beattie, J.A., Oppenheim, I. (1979). Principles of Thermodynamics, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam, ISBN 978-0-444-41806-7, p. 29.
  51. ↑ Landsberg, P.T. (1961). Thermodynamics with Quantum Statistical Illustrations, Interscience Publishers, New York, p. 17.
  52. ↑ Thomsen, J.S. (1962). “A restatement of the zeroth law of thermodynamics”. Am. J. Phys. 30 (4): 294–296. Bibcode:1962AmJPh..30..294T. doi:10.1119/1.1941991. 
  53. ↑ Maxwell, J.C. (1872). Theory of Heat, third edition, Longman's, Green & Co, London, p. 45.
  54. 1 2 Pitteri, M. (1984). On the axiomatic foundations of temperature, Appendix G6 on pp. 522–544 of Rational Thermodynamics, C. Truesdell, second edition, Springer, New York, ISBN 0-387-90874-9.
  55. ↑ Truesdell, C., Bharatha, S. (1977). The Concepts and Logic of Classical Thermodynamics as a Theory of Heat Engines, Rigorously Constructed upon the Foundation Laid by S. Carnot and F. Reech, Springer, New York, ISBN 0-387-07971-8, p. 20.
  56. 1 2 Serrin, J. (1978). The concepts of thermodynamics, in Contemporary Developments in Continuum Mechanics and Partial Differential Equations. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Continuum Mechanics and Partial Differential Equations, Rio de Janeiro, August 1977, edited by G.M. de La Penha, L.A.J. Medeiros, North-Holland, Amsterdam, ISBN 0-444-85166-6, pp. 411–451.
  57. ↑ Maxwell, J.C. (1872). Theory of Heat, third edition, Longmans, Green, London, pp. 155–158.
  58. ↑ Tait, P.G. (1884). Heat, Macmillan, London, Chapter VII, Section 95, pp. 68–69.
  59. ↑ Buchdahl, H.A. (1966), p. 73.
  60. ↑ Kondepudi, D. (2008). Introduction to Modern Thermodynamics, Wiley, Chichester, ISBN 978-0-470-01598-8, Section 32., pp. 106–108.
  61. ↑ The kelvin in the SI Brochure Error in Webarchive template: Empty url.
  62. ↑ “Absolute Zero”. Calphad.com. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 8 tháng 7 năm 2011. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 9 năm 2010. 
  63. ↑ Definition agreed by the 26th General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) in November 2018, implemented ngày 20 tháng 5 năm 2019
  64. ↑ C. Caratheodory (1909). “Untersuchungen über die Grundlagen der Thermodynamik”. Mathematische Annalen 67 (3): 355–386. doi:10.1007/BF01450409. 
  65. ↑ Swendsen, Robert (tháng 3 năm 2006). “Statistical mechanics of colloids and Boltzmann's definition of entropy” (PDF). American Journal of Physics 74 (3): 187–190. Bibcode:2006AmJPh..74..187S. doi:10.1119/1.2174962. 
  66. ↑ Balescu, R. (1975). Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics, Wiley, New York, ISBN 0-471-04600-0, pp. 148–154.
  67. 1 2 Kittel, Charles; Kroemer, Herbert (1980). Thermal Physics (ấn bản 2). W.H. Freeman Company. tr. 391–397. ISBN 978-0-7167-1088-2. 
  68. ↑ Kondepudi, D.K. (1987). “Microscopic aspects implied by the second law”. Foundations of Physics 17 (7): 713–722. Bibcode:1987FoPh...17..713K. doi:10.1007/BF01889544. 
  69. ↑ Feynman, R.P., Leighton, R.B., Sands, M. (1963). The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Addison–Wesley, Reading MA, volume 1, pp. 39-6 to 39-12.
  70. 1 2 “2018 CODATA Value: molar gas constant”. The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 tháng 5 năm 2019. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 5 năm 2019. 
  71. ↑ “Kinetic Theory”. galileo.phys.virginia.edu. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 16 tháng 7 năm 2017. Truy cập ngày 27 tháng 1 năm 2018. 
  72. ↑ Tolman, R.C. (1938). The Principles of Statistical Mechanics, Oxford University Press, London, pp. 93, 655.
  73. ↑ Peter Atkins, Julio de Paula (2006). Physical Chemistry (ấn bản 8). Oxford University Press. tr. 9. 

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